A century-old ancestral temple in Chiayi
This is the oldest survival ancestral temple in Chiayi City. It has been used by the Su clan of the Greater Region for hosting ancestral rites and clan gatherings for over a century. It is of great interest for researchers of clan history. The hosting of regular rituals over the years inspires clan members to trace their roots so it possesses tremendous cultural significance. It was often said that “Half of Chiayi City belonged to the Su Clan.” Well-known clan members included Siao-te Su and Yu-chi Su who served as the District Chief of Chiayi, and founded Mei Ji Trading Company respectively. The Su clan has therefore been closely involved in the political, economic, and cultural development of Chiayi City.
The ancestral temple was established around the start of the Japanese period to promote ancestral worship. It started out as the Su family temple before evolving into the shared ancestral temple of the Su, Chow and Lien clans. Enshrined in the temple are 31 plaques to ancestors of the Su, Chow, and Lien clans, a Su ancestor who became an imperial scholar, and a special plaque dedicated to Wang Gon-zu, the savior of the Su clan. The building is an example of an ancestral temple converted from a luxury private residence. The architecture is in the traditional Minnan style and the layout is well-preserved. The courtyard house is organized into five bays and no nails were used in the construction of the central hall. The doorways are exquisitely carved and painted. The wooden windows have an unusual opening mechanism. Other architectural features include covered galleries, post-and-baulk construction, and bow-shaped beams that connect ornamental hangings under the eaves. One feature not often seen is the two sets of decorative animals were also added to the intervals between the beams and bracing. The exquisite craftsmanship involved is of artistic value.
- In 1896, ancestors of the Su clan purchased and renovated an existing house to turn it into the Su family temple.
- In 1958, it became known as the Su-Chow-Lien Ancestral Temple.
